2D	2- Dimensional
3D	3- Dimensional
AKT	Protein kinase B
AMPK	5′ Adenosine monophosphate - activated protein kinase
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BGP-15	Poly (adenosine 5′-diphosphate)–ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP-1) Inhibitor
CIM	Critical illness myopathy
CIP	Critical illness polyneuropathy
CK	Creatine kinase
CMAP	Compound muscle action potential
COVID-19	Coronavirus disease 2019
CSA	Cross sectional area
FBOX31,	F-box only protein 31
FDA	Food and drug administration
GCaMP6	Genetically encoded calcium indicator
GDF-15	Growth and differentiation factor 15
HSP	Heat shock protein
ICU	Intensive care unit
ICUAW	ICU - acquired weakness
IF4E- binding protein 1	Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1
IGF1	Insulin-like growth factor -1
IL-1	Interleukin-1
IL-6	Interleukin-6
LC3 -I/II	Microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (I/II)
MAFbx	Muscle-atrophy F box protein
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MRC	Medical research council
mRNA	Messenger RNA
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
mTORC1	Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1
mTORC2	Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2
MuRF1	Muscle ring finger protein 1
MuRF2	Muscle ring finger protein 2
MV	Mechanical ventilation
MyHC	Myosin heavy chain
NF-kB	Nuclear factor-κB
NMBA	Neuromuscular blocking agent
PGC-1	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
RNA	Ribonucleic acid
RyR	Ryanodine receptors
SARS-CoV-2	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SERCA	Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ -ATPase
TEAD1	TEA domain transcription factor 1
TFAM	Mitochondrial transcription factor A
TGFβ	Transforming growth factor β
TNFα	Tumor necrosis factor α
TRIM32	Tripartite motif-containing protein 32
UNC-45B	Unc-45 myosin chaperone B
UPS	Ubiquitin proteasome system
UTR	Untranslated region