| +TIPs | Plus end-binding proteins |
| 5-FU | 5-fluorouracil |
| ABC | ATP binding cassette |
| ALDH | Aldehyde dehydrogenase |
| APC | Adenomatous polyposis coli |
| APE1 | AP endonuclease 1 |
| ATM | Ataxia telangiectasia mutated |
| ATR | Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein |
| BCL-2 | B cell lymphoma 2 |
| bFGF | Basic fibroblast growth factor |
| CAFs | Cancer-associated fibroblast |
| CCAL | Colorectal cancer-associated lncRNA |
| Chk1 | Checkpoint kinase 1 |
| CK1 | Casein kinase 1 |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| CSCs | Cancer stem cells |
| DC | Dendritic cell |
| DNA-PKcs | DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunits |
| EB1 | End-binding proteins |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| FAP | Familial adenomatous polyposis |
| Fen-1 | Flap endonuclease 1 |
| GEF | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor |
| GSH-PX | Glutathione peroxidase |
| GSK3β | Glycogen synthase kinase 3β |
| GST | Glutathione S-transferase |
| HCCs | Hepatocellular carcinoma cells |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α |
| HR | Homologous recombination |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| LncRNA-HOTAIR | Long non-coding ribonucleic acid-homeobox transcript antisense ribonucleic acid |
| LP-BER | Long patch-base excision repair |
| MAPs | Microtubule-associated proteins |
| mBCSCs | Metastatic breast cancer stem cells |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 |
| MCR | Mutation cluster region |
| MDR1 | Multidrug resistance 1 |
| MMP2 | Matrix metalloproteinase 2 |
| MMTV-PyMT | Mouse mammary tumor virus-polyoma middle T |
| MPC | Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier |
| MRP1 | Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells |
| MTs | Microtubules |
| NFAT | Nuclear factor of activated T cells |
| NHEJ | Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) |
| NSCLC | Non-small cell lung cancer |
| PARP | Poly (ADP-Ribose) polymerase |
| Pol-β | Polymerase β |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RPA32 SAMP |
Replication protein A 32 Serine, Alanine, Methionine, Proline |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| TAMs | Tumor-associated macrophages |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| Tregs | T regulatory cells |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| γ-H2AX | Phosphorylated histone H2AX |