Table 4.
Parameters | Imbalance | Visual Condition | R1 (Mean ± SD) | R2 (Mean ± SD) | Correlation p-Value |
ICC [95% CI] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surface | SI | OE | 408.97 ± 133.83 | 432.81 ± 168.34 | 0.525 (0.000 *) | 0.677 [0.399, 0.826] |
CE | 1331.15 ± 663.81 | 1213.30 ± 588.70 | 0.713 (0.000 *) | 0.829 [0.682, 0.908] | ||
LI | OE | 381.82 ± 165.02 | 397.91± 149.48 | 0.400 (0.009 *) | 0.570 [0.200, 0.769] | |
CE | 1669.57 ± 800.46 | 1607.78 ± 720.49 | 0.629 (0.000 *) | 0.769 [0.571, 0.876] | ||
X mean | SI | OE | −1.90 ± 7.80 | 0.48 ± 6.37 | 0.480 (0.001 *) | 0.640 [0.330, 0.806] |
CE | −0.58 ± 7.42 | 0.20 ± 7.59 | 0.480 (0.001 *) | 0.648 [0.346, 0.811] | ||
LI | OE | −2.19 ± 6.32 | −1.88 ± 6.94 | 0.356 (0.021 *) | 0.523 [0.113, 0.744] | |
CE | −4.29 ± 9.97 | −4.51 ± 7.13 | 0.587 (0.000 *) | 0.714 [0.468, 0.846] | ||
Y mean | SI | OE | −2.93 ± 18.10 | −5.40± 14.39 | 0.575 (0.000 *) | 0.718 [0.475, 0.848] |
CE | −1.98 ± 20.66 | −8.62 ± 17.31 | 0.788 (0.000 *) | 0.874 [0.766, 0.932] | ||
LI | OE | −3.51 ± 15.83 | −7.9127 ± 17.38 | 0.743 (0.000 *) | 0.851 [0.722, 0.920] | |
CE | 3.62 ± 16.98 | −1.5315 ± 16.89 | 0.765 (0.000 *) | 0.867 [0.752, 0.928] | ||
L | SI | OE | 703.91 ± 189.26 | 645.94 ± 176.18 | 0.823 (0.000 *) | 0.901 [0.816, 0.947] |
CE | 1346.19 ± 543.73 | 1220.79 ± 420.82 | 0.812 (0.000 *) | 0.880 [0.778, 0.936] | ||
LI | OE | 594.75 ± 192.48 | 565.51 ± 142.08 | 0.795 (0.000 *) | 0.864 [0.746, 0.927] | |
CE | 1230.91 ± 404.83 | 1160.31 ± 384.42 | 0.829 (0.000 *) | 0.906 [0.824, 0.949] | ||
LX | SI | OE | 247.42± 71.16 | 226.36 ± 75.15 | 0.628 (0.000 *) | 0.771 [0.573, 0.877] |
CE | 491.79 ± 178.74 | 472.93 ± 212.37 | 0.762 (0.000 *) | 0.858 [0.735, 0.923] | ||
LI | OE | 427.17 ± 159.23 | 409.11 ± 123.16 | 0.808 (0.000 *) | 0.878 [0.773, 0.934] | |
CE | 882.52 ± 292.44 | 835.60 ± 275.34 | 0.808 (0.000 *) | 0.893 [0.801, 0.942] | ||
LY | SI | OE | 603.37 ± 182.31 | 555.24 ± 161.00 | 0.822 (0.000 *) | 0.898 [0.811, 0.945] |
CE | 1143.29 ± 499.99 | 1017.34 ± 354.42 | 0.773 (0.000 *) | 0.844 [0.709, 0.916] | ||
LI | OE | 319.60 ± 96.75 | 299.73 ± 74.62 | 0.703 (0.000 *) | 0.809 [0.645, 0.897] | |
CE | 664.13 ± 245.79 | 620.75 ± 233.48 | 0.801 (0.000 *) | 0.889 [0.793, 0.940] | ||
Starbilometry Amplitude in X | SI | OE | 18.87 ± 5.57 | 19.02 ± 5.34 | 0.538 (0.000 *) | 0.699 [0.440, 0.838] |
CE | 34.65 ± 10.58 | 33.10 ± 12.18 | 0.598 (0.000 *) | 0.744 [0.524, 0.862] | ||
LI | OE | 29.95 ± 10.46 | 28.87 ± 7.28 | 0.474 (0.002 *) | 0.615 [0.284, 0.793] | |
CE | 72.48 ± 21.28 | 71.98 ± 18.93 | 0.469 (0.002 *) | 0.636 [0.323, 0.804] | ||
Stabilometry in X maximum | SI | OE | 7.75 ± 9.41 | 9.90 ± 6.92 | 0.466 (0.002 *) | 0.616 [0.286, 0.794] |
CE | 16.33 ± 9.57 | 16.77 ± 10.53 | 0.538 (0.000 *) | 0.697 [0.437, 0.837] | ||
LI | OE | 12.72 ± 8.49 | 12.47 ± 8.29 | 0.246 (0.116) | 0.395 [−0.013, 0.675] | |
CE | 31.68 ± 16.07 | 31.78 ± 14.45 | 0.513 (0.001 *) | 0.676 [0.397, 0.826] | ||
Stabilometry in X minimum | SI | OE | −11.11 ± 8.36 | −9.11 ± 7.23 | 0.431 (0.004 *) | 0.613 [0.280, 0.792] |
CE | −18.32 ± 8.99 | −16.32 ± 8.93 | 0.532 (0.000 *) | 0.694 [0.432, 0.836] | ||
LI | OE | −17.22 ± 9.59 | −16.40 ± 7.24 | 0.402 (0.008 *) | 0.558 [0.177, 0.762] | |
CE | −40.79 ± 14.12 | −40.19 ± 12.03 | 0.509 (0.001 *) | 0.669 [0.384, 0.822] | ||
Stabilometry Amplitude in Y | SI | OE | 41.57 ± 10.09 | 42.83 ± 9.39 | 0.360 (0.019 *) | 0.529 [0.123, 0.747] |
CE | 74.12 ± 18.52 | 71.68 ± 18.56 | 0.630 (0.000 *) | 0.773 [0.577, 0.878] | ||
LI | OE | 25.46 ± 6.99 | 25.68 ± 8.28 | 0.433 (0.004 *) | 0.598 [0.252, 0.784] | |
CE | 44.40 ± 14.65 | 41.17 ± 14.05 | 0.553 (0.000 *) | 0.712 [0.464, 0.845] | ||
Stabilometry in Y maximum | SI | OE | −23.868 ± 16.35 | −26.75 ± 13.88 | 0.499 (0.001 *) | 0.660 [0.386, 0.817] |
CE | −39.21 ± 20.90 | −43.43 ± 17.77 | 0.764 (0.000 *) | 0.860 [0.739, 0.925] | ||
LI | OE | −16.21 ± 15.65 | −20.78 ± 16.94 | 0.687 (0.000 *) | 0.813 [0.652, 0.900] | |
CE | −19.05 ± 17.41 | −22.29 ± 17.53 | 0.731 (0.000 *) | 0.845 [0.711, 0.916] | ||
Stabilometry in Y minimum | API | OE | 17.70 ± 20.58 | 16.07 ± 17.06 | 0.582 (0.000 *) | 0.727 [0.493, 0.853] |
CE | 34.90 ± 25.68 | 28.25 ± 21.91 | 0.656 (0.000 *) | 0.786 [0.603, 0.885] | ||
LI | OE | 9.24 ± 15.86 | 4.90 ± 18.33 | 0.765 (0.000 *) | 0.862 [0.740, 0.926] | |
CE | 25.35 ± 20.63 | 18.88 ± 19.25 | 0.729 (0.000 *) | 0.842 [0.706, 0.915] |
Note. API: antero-posterior imbalance; CE: close eyes; CI: confidence interval; LI: lateral imbalance; OE: open eyes; SI: sagittal imbalance; * statistically significant.