ACE	Angiotensin converting enzyme
AKI	Acute kidney injury
AQP-2	Aquaporin 2
AV3V	Anteroventral third ventricle
BP	Blood pressure
CB	Carotid Body
CKD	Chronic kidney disease
DKA	Diabetic ketoacidosis
DM	Diabetes mellitus
DPP4	Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV
ECM	Extracellular matrix
EPO	Erythropoietin
ESRD	End stage renal disease
GFR	Glomerular filtration rate
GLUT2	Glucose transporter 2
GLUT-9	Glucose transporter 9
HF	Heart failure
HIF	Hypoxia inducible factor
HOMA	Homeostasis model assessment
IML	Intermediolateral nucleus of spinal cord
IS	Indoxyl sulfate
NHE3	Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 3
NKCC-2	Na-K-Cl cotransporter 2
OVLT	Organum vasculosum laminae terminalis
PAC	Plasma aldosterone concentration
PAG	Periaqueductal gray
PCS	P-cresol sulfate
PRA	Plasma renin activity
PT	Proximal tubules
PVN	Paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
RAS	Renin-angiotensin system
RCT	Randomized clinical trials
ROS	Reactive oxygen species)
RVLM	Rostral ventrolateral medulla
SGLT-2	Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2
SGLT2i	Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor
SIRT-1	Sirtulin-1
SNA	Sympathetic nerve activity
SNS	Sympathetic nerve system
T1DM	Type 1 diabetes mellitus
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TGF	Tubular-glomerular feedback
TGFβ	Transforming growth factor β
TNFα	Tumor necrosis factor α
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
VHL-E3	Von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitin ligase-E3
URAT1	Urate transporter 1