Table 3. Muscle pathologies overview.
Muscle pathologies overview | |
Myalgia | Muscle-discomfort (symptoms): aches, soreness, stiffness, tenderness, or cramps associated with movement. Normal CK level. Myalgia symptoms can be described as similar to what would be experienced with a viral syndrome such as influenza. |
Myopathy | Muscle weakness (not due to pain), with or without an elevation in CK level. |
Myositis | Muscle inflammation. |
Myonecrosis | Elevation in muscle enzymes compared with either baseline CK levels or the upper limit of normal that has been adjusted for age, race, and sex. |
Mild myonecrosis | 3- to 10-fold elevation in CK. |
Moderate myonecrosis | 10- to 50-fold elevation in CK. |
Severe myonecrosis | 50-fold or greater elevation in CK. |
Clinical rhabdomyolysis | Myonecrosis + myoglobinuria or myonecrosis + acute renal failure (an increase in serum creatinine of at least 0.5 mg/dL). |