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. 2020 Oct 3;98(11):skaa320. doi: 10.1093/jas/skaa320

Table 5.

Mean (95% confidence interval) analyte concentration of cortisol, pig-MAP1, and PGEM2 analyzed for piglets undergoing surgical castration by CO2 laser, scalpel, or sham (n = 10 piglets per treatment group).

Treatment P-value
CO2 laser Scalpel Sham Treatment Time Treatment × time
Cortisol, ng/mL
 Baseline 447.0
321.1 to 573.0
389.9
246.9 to 532.9
582.1
271.9 to 892.4
0.19 0.01 0.59
 0.5 hr 695.2
534.8 to 855.7
540.7
380.2 to 701.2
588.9
428.4 to 749.3
Pig-MAP, mg/mL1
 Baseline 0.97
0.71 to 1.23
0.94
0.69 to 1.20
0.88
0.62 to 1.14
0.73 0.62 0.92
 0.5 hr 0.96
0.71 to 1.22
0.91
0.65 to 1.16
0.87
0.61 to 1.13
PGEM, pg/mL1
 Baseline 157.1
114.6 to 199.7
153.1
110.5 to 195.7
139.7
97.0 to 182.3
0.62 0.61 0.84
 0.5 hr 157.8
115.2 to 200.3
129.8
87.2 to 172.4
135.5
92.9 to 178.1

1Pig-MAP, pig-major acute phase protein; PGEM, prostaglandin E metabolite.