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. 2020 May 6;49(4):1282–1293. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyaa047

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization results for associations between genetic liability to nsCL/P, educational attainment and intelligence, using four sensitivity analyses (inverse variance weighted, MR Egger, weighted median and weighted mode). SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; SD, standard deviation; stdIQ, standardized IQ; nsCL/P, non-syndromic cleft lip with or without palate.