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. 2020 Oct 23;17(21):7762. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17217762

Table A4.

Neonatal Morbidity Outcomes in Multiparous Women (≤3 h versus >3 h second stage of labour).

5 min Apgar Score <7 Umbilical Artery pH <7.0 Umbilical Artery pH <7.10 Umbilical Artery Base Excess>−12 Birth Depression Advanced Neonatal
Resuscitation
Meconium Amniotic Fluid or Meconium Staining NICU Admission Prolonged Neonatal Stay
Author ≤3 h >3 h ≤3 h >3 h ≤3 h >3 h ≤3 h >3 h >3 h ≤3 h ≤3 h >3 h ≤3 h >3 h ≤3 h >3 h ≤3 h >3 h
2007; Cheng 60/4901 11/257 17/4901 1/257 NR NR 31/4901 3/257 NR NR NR NR 1061/4901 73/257 145/4901 14/257 445/4901 34/257
2009; Allen 311/64,586 17/968 NR NR NR NR NR NR 553/64,586 27/968 NR NR NR NR 2409/64,586 90/968 NR NR
2017; Ogunyemi NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 290/5759 12/276 410/5700 40/278 NR NR
2019; Infante 3/2081 0/64 NR NR 37/1858 3/54 NR NR NR NR 39/2081 3/64 NR NR NR NR NR NR
Egger Bias
(p-value)
NC NC NC
I2 95% CI 0% (0.0%–72.9%) NC 0% (0.0%–72.9%)
Q Cochran
(p-value)
0.987 0.121 0.417
OR 95% CI 3.67 (2.49–5.43) 1.29 (1.01–1.66) 2.41 (2.02–2.88)
Minor Trauma Major Trauma Shoulder Dystocia Composite Neonatal Morbidity Any Perinatal Morbidity
Author >3 h >3 h ≤3 h >3 h ≤3 h >3 h ≤3 h >3 h ≤3 h >3 h
2007; Cheng NR NR NR NR 117/4901 10/257 361/4901 33/257 NR NR
2009; Allen 586/64,586 27/968 104/64,586 2/968 NR NR NR NR 3662/64,586 128/968
2017; Ogunyemi NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
2019; Infante NR NR NR NR NR NR 70/2081 6/64 NR NR
Egger Bias
(p-value)
NC
I2 95% CI NC
Q Cochran
(p-value)
0.330
OR 95% CI 1.97 (1.39–2.80)

NR: not reported; NR: not calculated; CI: confidence interval; Random effects (DerSimonian–Laird); Bold: Significant results are highlighted.