Table A4.
5 min Apgar Score <7 | Umbilical Artery pH <7.0 | Umbilical Artery pH <7.10 | Umbilical Artery Base Excess>−12 | Birth Depression | Advanced Neonatal Resuscitation |
Meconium Amniotic Fluid or Meconium Staining | NICU Admission | Prolonged Neonatal Stay | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Author | ≤3 h | >3 h | ≤3 h | >3 h | ≤3 h | >3 h | ≤3 h | >3 h | >3 h | ≤3 h | ≤3 h | >3 h | ≤3 h | >3 h | ≤3 h | >3 h | ≤3 h | >3 h |
2007; Cheng | 60/4901 | 11/257 | 17/4901 | 1/257 | NR | NR | 31/4901 | 3/257 | NR | NR | NR | NR | 1061/4901 | 73/257 | 145/4901 | 14/257 | 445/4901 | 34/257 |
2009; Allen | 311/64,586 | 17/968 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | 553/64,586 | 27/968 | NR | NR | NR | NR | 2409/64,586 | 90/968 | NR | NR |
2017; Ogunyemi | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | 290/5759 | 12/276 | 410/5700 | 40/278 | NR | NR |
2019; Infante | 3/2081 | 0/64 | NR | NR | 37/1858 | 3/54 | NR | NR | NR | NR | 39/2081 | 3/64 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Egger Bias (p-value) |
NC | NC | NC | |||||||||||||||
I2 95% CI | 0% (0.0%–72.9%) | NC | 0% (0.0%–72.9%) | |||||||||||||||
Q Cochran (p-value) |
0.987 | 0.121 | 0.417 | |||||||||||||||
OR 95% CI | 3.67 (2.49–5.43) | 1.29 (1.01–1.66) | 2.41 (2.02–2.88) | |||||||||||||||
Minor Trauma | Major Trauma | Shoulder Dystocia | Composite Neonatal Morbidity | Any Perinatal Morbidity | ||||||||||||||
Author | >3 h | >3 h | ≤3 h | >3 h | ≤3 h | >3 h | ≤3 h | >3 h | ≤3 h | >3 h | ||||||||
2007; Cheng | NR | NR | NR | NR | 117/4901 | 10/257 | 361/4901 | 33/257 | NR | NR | ||||||||
2009; Allen | 586/64,586 | 27/968 | 104/64,586 | 2/968 | NR | NR | NR | NR | 3662/64,586 | 128/968 | ||||||||
2017; Ogunyemi | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | ||||||||
2019; Infante | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | 70/2081 | 6/64 | NR | NR | ||||||||
Egger Bias (p-value) |
NC | |||||||||||||||||
I2 95% CI | NC | |||||||||||||||||
Q Cochran (p-value) |
0.330 | |||||||||||||||||
OR 95% CI | 1.97 (1.39–2.80) |
NR: not reported; NR: not calculated; CI: confidence interval; Random effects (DerSimonian–Laird); Bold: Significant results are highlighted.