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. 2020 Oct 23;21(21):7874. doi: 10.3390/ijms21217874
A Optical density
AER Anion-exchange resins
Ant Anthocyanin
BET Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
ATR–FTIR Attenuated total reflection–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
CER Cation-exchange resins
Ce Equilibrium concentration of anthocyanins in the solution, (mg dm−3)
Cs Total concentration of anthocyanins in the solution, (mg dm−3)
CS0 Total initial concentrations of anthocyanins in the external solution, (mg dm−3)
CSt Total concentrations of anthocyanins at time t of contact of the external solution with the resin, (mg g−1)
CIER Total concentration of anthocyanins in an ion-exchange resin, (mg g−1)
DVB Divinylbenzene
ECH Epichlorohydrin
IER Ion-exchange resin
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
Ka Dissociation constant
KF Equilibrium constant of adsorption in Freundlich isotherm, (mg dm−3)−1
KL Equilibrium constant of adsorption in Langmuir isotherm, (mg dm−3)−1
l Optical path length of a cuvette, (1 cm)
m Mass of the swollen resin, (g)
M Molecular weight of cyanidin-3-glucoside, (449.2 g mol−1)
n Adsorption intensity
PEPAs Polyethylene polyamines
PS Polystyrene
qm Amount of adsorbate corresponding to complete monolayer adsorption, (mg g−1)
qe Amount of adsorbate adsorbed on the solid surface at equilibrium concentration, (mg g−1)
VIER Volume of the swollen resin, (cm3)
V1 Volume of the volumetric flask used to dilute the sample, (cm3)
Vs Volume of solution in contact with the resin, (cm3)
ε Molar extinction coefficient of cyanidin-3-glucoside, (26,900 [mol cm dm−3]−1)
ρ Density of the swollen resin, (g cm−3)