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. 2020 Jul 4;9(14):e016782. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.016782

Table 2.

Hospital Encounter Outcomes and Resource Use in Patients Hospitalized With Acute Heart Failure

Variables, N (%)

2002–2006

(n=297 146)

2007–2011

(n=4 039 735)

2012–2016

(n=7 469 964)

P Value
Died at discharge 14 409 (4.9) 190 554 (4.7) 371 325 (5.0) <0.001
Discharge disposition of alive patients
Home discharge 209 010 (70.4) 2 666 367 (66.0) 4 883 454 (65.4) <0.001
Short‐term care facility 10 057 (3.4) 121 997 (3.0) 234 280 (3.1)
Long‐term care facility 61 807 (20.8) 1 030 413 (25.5) 1 909 570 (25.6)
Against medical advice 1529 (0.5) 25 304 (0.6) 64 530 (0.9)
Resource use, mean (SD)
Length of stay, mean (SD), d (unadjusted) 7.1 (7.9) 6.8 (7.2) 6.9 (7.5) <0.001
Cost of hospitalization, mean (SD), $ (unadjusted) 14 648.3 (21 812.1) 17 015 (25 508.7) 17 094.7 (26 546.5) <0.001