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. 2020 May 12;9(10):e015523. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.015523

Figure 2. Odds ratios of financial hardship from medical bills by diabetes mellitus and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease status among non‐elderly adults in the United States, from the National Health Interview Survey, 2013 to 2017.

Figure 2

A, Odds ratios represent financial hardship from medical bills, but able to pay. B, Odds ratios represent an inability to pay medical bills at all. Adjusted models take into account age, sex, race/ethnicity, geographic region, comorbidities, family size, family income, education, and insurance status. *Reference group includes non‐elderly adults without either ASCVD or DM. ASCVD indicates atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; OR, odds ratio.