Table 2.
Prevalence of Overall Financial Hardship, Among Non‐Elderly Adults by DM and ASCVD Status, From the National Health Interview Survey, 2013 to 2017
| Total | DM (−), ASCVD (−) | DM (+), ASCVD (−) | DM (−), ASCVD (+) | DM (+), ASCVD (+) | P Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample, n | 121 672 | 108 516 | 7251 | 4189 | 1716 | |
| Weighted sample, (weighted %) | 192 524 324 | 173 490 379 (90%) | 10 709 141 (5.6%) | 5 905 548 (3.1%) | 2 419 256 (1.3%) | |
| Age category, n (weighted %) | ||||||
| 18 to 39 y | 15 588 (30.1) | 14 903 (29.5) | 480 (44.9) | 274 (45.0) | 31 (64.1) | <0.001 |
| 40 to 64 y | 19 190 (29.2) | 14 561 (26.7) | 2312 (38.1) | 1527 (42.8) | 790 (49.2) | <0.001 |
| Sex, n (weighted %) | ||||||
| Men | 14 676 (27.9) | 12 157 (26.4) | 1178 (36.3) | 907 (41.1) | 434 (47.2) | <0.001 |
| Women | 20 102 (31.3) | 17 207 (29.7) | 1614 (41.9) | 894 (46.0) | 387 (53.5) | <0.001 |
| Race/Ethnicity, n (weighted %) | ||||||
| Non‐Hispanic white | 21 371 (29.3) | 18 122 (27.8) | 1534 (39.5) | 1236 (44.3) | 479 (50.3) | <0.001 |
| Non‐Hispanic black | 5759 (36.2) | 4657 (34.6) | 606 (45.1) | 303 (45.2) | 193 (51.9) | <0.001 |
| Non‐Hispanic Asian | 956 (14.3) | 840 (13.1) | 70 (18.6) | 26 (30.3) | 20 (54.8) | <0.001 |
| Hispanic | 6149 (31.0) | 5326 (30.0) | 519 (39.2) | 195 (35.9) | 109 (45.2) | <0.001 |
| Family size, n (weighted %) | ||||||
| 1 | 8187 (21.3) | 6382 (18.8) | 855 (35.5) | 642 (39.6) | 308 (42.8) | <0.001 |
| 2 | 9528 (26.6) | 7727 (24.6) | 908 (36.6) | 601 (41.4) | 292 (46.0) | <0.001 |
| ≥3 | 17 063 (33.9) | 15 255 (32.7) | 1029 (42.5) | 558 (46.8) | 221 (58.5) | <0.001 |
| Family income, n (weighted %) | ||||||
| Middle/high‐income | 18 781 (27.0) | 16 399 (25.9) | 1347 (35.7) | 730 (38.1) | 305 (47.9) | <0.001 |
| Poor/low‐income | 14 360 (36.5) | 11 571 (34.5) | 1320 (45.7) | 993 (50.7) | 476 (53.0) | <0.001 |
| Insurance status, n (weighted %) | ||||||
| Insured | 27 138 (27.6) | 22 668 (26.0) | 2294 (36.6) | 1451 (41.2) | 725 (48.1) | <0.001 |
| Uninsured | 7523 (42.0) | 6593 (40.4) | 491 (57.8) | 345 (56.5) | 94 (69.0) | <0.001 |
| Education, n (weighted %) | ||||||
| Some college or higher | 20 271 (26.8) | 17 570 (25.5) | 1458 (37.9) | 872 (40.6) | 371 (47.4) | <0.001 |
| HS/GED or less than HS | 14 401 (34.5) | 11 709 (33.0) | 1324 (40.5) | 922 (46.0) | 446 (52.0) | <0.001 |
| Region, n (weighted %) | ||||||
| Northeast | 4620 (22.7) | 3927 (21.6) | 347 (30.0) | 245 (34.7) | 101 (46.2) | <0.001 |
| Midwest | 8204 (33.5) | 6933 (31.8) | 680 (47.2) | 402 (44.3) | 189 (52.0) | <0.001 |
| South | 13 679 (33.7) | 11 273 (31.9) | 1191 (42.7) | 809 (48.8) | 406 (55.8) | <0.001 |
| West | 8275 (24.7) | 7231 (23.8) | 574 (30.9) | 345 (36.2) | 125 (33.3) | <0.001 |
| Comorbidities, n (weighted %) | ||||||
| 0 | 19 053 (25.9) | 17 373 (25.2) | 1023 (33.5) | 495 (35.3) | 162 (45.3) | <0.001 |
| 1 | 9871 (33.6) | 8115 (32.0) | 947 (41.2) | 560 (42.8) | 249 (51.7) | <0.001 |
| ≥2 | 5854 (44.9) | 3876 (42.5) | 822 (47.4) | 746 (52.3) | 410 (51.3) | <0.001 |
ASCVD indicates atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; CRF, cardiovascular risk factor; HS, high school; and GED, general equivalency diploma.