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. 2020 May 11;9(10):e014885. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014885

Table 3.

Adjusted HRs and 95% CI for Incident HF Associated With Higher Category of PA, Overall and Among Participants With or Without a High‐Risk Characteristica

PA Category P for Interaction
Poor Intermediate Recommended
Overall (N=13 810) Reference (1) 0.86 (0.78–0.94) 0.78 (0.72–0.85)
No ASCVD (n=12 559) Reference (1) 0.87 (0.79–0.96) 0.74 (0.68–0.82) 0.02
ASCVD (n=1251) Reference (1) 0.78 (0.61–1.01) 0.91 (0.74–1.13)
No hypertension (n=6914) Reference (1) 0.83 (0.70–0.97) 0.79 (0.69–0.92) 0.45
Hypertension (n=6896) Reference (1) 0.91 (0.81–1.02) 0.82 (0.73–0.91)
No obesity (n=10 148) Reference (1) 0.88 (0.78–0.99) 0.84 (0.75–0.94) 0.81
Obesity (n=3662) Reference (1) 0.93 (0.80–1.08) 0.82 (0.71–0.95)
No diabetes mellitus (n=12 273) Reference (1) 0.90 (0.81–1.00) 0.83 (0.75–0.91) 0.02
Diabetes mellitus (n=1537) Reference (1) 0.82 (0.68–1.01) 0.72 (0.60–0.87)
No metabolic syndrome (n=10 700) Reference (1) 0.87 (0.77–0.97) 0.81 (0.73–0.90) 0.70
Metabolic syndrome (n=3110) Reference (1) 0.89 (0.76–1.04) 0.79 (0.69–0.92)

ASCVD indicates atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; HF, heart failure; HRs, hazard ratios; and PA, physical activity.

a

Adjusted for age, sex, race, smoking status, and alcohol intake.