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. 2020 Nov 11;17:55. doi: 10.1186/s12970-020-00391-4

Table 12.

Inflammatory marker: TNF-α

T0 SD T1 SD p value △ %

TNF-α

(pg/ml)

ATHL 54.57 64.80 0.05 18.80 0.02 99.91 T1vsT0
SED 18.18 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.01 100.00 T1vsT0
0.24 66.68 T0
0.52 100.00 T1

Data are expressed as mean values ± SD comparing two groups and two periods. Statistical analysis: repeated measures analysis of variance; level of significance: p < 0.05;△ % for the difference between mean values, T1vs T0 intra-group, Sedentary (SED) vs Athlete (ATHL) groups for T0 and T1