Table 1.

Results of multi-level models (Study 1).

moral foundation	model	random effects				fixed effects
		intercept variance (country)	slope variance (sex)	estimate (intercept)	s.e.	estimate (sex)	s.e.
Care	0	0.017		3.47**	0.02
	1	0.019		3.78**	0.02	−0.51**	0.003
	2	0.020	0.015	3.75**	0.02	−0.45**	0.02
Fairness	0	0.018		3.65**	0.02
	1	0.020		3.76**	0.02	−0.19**	0.003
	2	0.020	0.002	3.76**	0.02	−0.17**	0.01
Loyalty	0	0.056		2.40**	0.03
	1	0.057		2.37**	0.03	0.06**	0.003
	2	0.066	0.004	2.42**	0.03	−0.03*	0.01
Authority	0	0.083		2.28**	0.04
	1	0.082		2.28**	0.04	−0.01**	0.003
	2	0.096	0.003	2.28**	0.04	−0.003	0.01
Purity	0	0.168		1.75**	0.05
	1	0.162		1.86**	0.05	−0.17**	0.004
	2	0.178	0.003	1.87**	0.05	−0.20**	0.01

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.