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. 2020 Nov 13;19:209. doi: 10.1186/s12934-020-01470-6

Table 3.

Microbial alkane gas production via amino acid biosynthesis and/or degradation routes

Alkane production (mg/L)
Terminal Enzyme Propane Butane Isobutane Comments
KdcA-dependent pathway in E. coli (valine biosynthesis) [10]
 ADOWT 0.091 na na E. coli BW25113(DE3)Δ13 strain
 ADOI127G 0.267 na na E. coli BW25113(DE3)Δ13 strain
KdcA-dependent pathway in E. coli (amino acid catabolism) [5, 6]
 CvFAPG462I 7.8 7.6 48.7 Endogenous amino acids
 CvFAPG462I 109.7 142 112.1 30 mM amino acids supplied
KdcA-dependent pathway in Halomonas (amino acid catabolism) with added amino acids [5, 6]
 CvFAPG462I 8.0 0.11 0.65 Plasmid-borne construct
 CvFAPG462I 2.7 0.04 0.29 Genomic integrated construct

CoA-dependent pathways in E. coli (amino acid catabolism)

[5]

 ADOA134F 0.96 0.03 0.01 Endogenous amino acids
 CvFAPG462I 0.98 0.09 0.04 Endogenous amino acids

In vivo studies determined in the presence or absence of supplemental amino acids (30 mM)

na not applicable