Table 13.
Risks associated with discouraging participation in HIV cure research (HIV+ vs HIV− participants)
| HIV+ N=47 | HIV– N=71 | PR | |||||
| Answered N | Yes % | Missing data N (%) |
Answered N | Yes % | Missing data N (%) |
P value | |
| Musculoskeletal side effects | 33 | 76 | 14 (30) | 36 | 64 | 35 (49) | 0.28 |
| Dermatological side effects | 37 | 73 | 10 (21) | 41 | 60 | 30 (42) | 0.18 |
| Psychological side effects | 30 | 73 | 17 (36) | 40 | 60 | 31 (44) | 0.24 |
| Toxicities/adverse side effects | 29 | 72 | 18 (38) | 38 | 68 | 33 (47) | 0.72 |
| Potential for drug resistance development | 28 | 71 | 19 (40) | 38 | 56 | 33 (47) | 0.26 |
| HIV-related side effects | 34 | 71 | 13 (28) | 40 | 58 | 31 (44) | 0.24 |
| Pain or discomfort | 31 | 71 | 16 (34) | 34 | 56 | 37 (52) | 0.21 |
| Gastrointestinal side effects | 33 | 70 | 14 (30) | 35 | 57 | 36 (50) | 0.28 |
| Neurological side effects | 26 | 69 | 21 (44) | 37 | 62 | 34 (48) | 0.56 |
| Unknown side effects | 29 | 69 | 18 (38) | 33 | 52 | 38 (54) | 0.16 |
| Potential for virus rebound if ART is stopped | 29 | 66 | 18 (38) | 41 | 51 | 30 (42) | 0.23 |
| Taking time away from family | 27 | 59 | 20 (42) | 28 | 57 | 43 (61) | 0.87 |
| Long-term follow-up for safety and outcomes | 31 | 58 | 16 (34) | 41 | 54 | 30 (42) | 0.71 |
| Long study visits (4+ hours) | 30 | 57 | 17 (36) | 31 | 52 | 40 (56) | 0.69 |
| Activation of cancer-causing genes | 28 | 54 | 19 (40) | 35 | 49 | 36 (51) | 0.69 |
| GVHD | 28 | 54 | 19 (40) | 40 | 55 | 31 (44) | 0.90 |
| Taking time away from work | 27 | 52 | 20 (42) | 32 | 53 | 39 (55) | 0.92 |
| Invasive study procedures | 27 | 48 | 20 (42) | 37 | 60 | 34 (48) | 0.37 |
| Having to stay in hospital overnight | 29 | 48 | 18 (38) | 32 | 50 | 39 (55) | 0.89 |
| Allergic reactions | 28 | 23 | 19 (40) | 32 | 60 | 39 (55) | 0.05 |
GVHD, graft versus host disease; PR, prevalence ratio.