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. 2020 Nov 11;10(11):e040092. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040092

Table 13.

Risks associated with discouraging participation in HIV cure research (HIV+ vs HIV− participants)

HIV+ N=47 HIV– N=71 PR
Answered N Yes % Missing data
N (%)
Answered N Yes % Missing data
N (%)
P value
Musculoskeletal side effects 33 76 14 (30) 36 64 35 (49) 0.28
Dermatological side effects 37 73 10 (21) 41 60 30 (42) 0.18
Psychological side effects 30 73 17 (36) 40 60 31 (44) 0.24
Toxicities/adverse side effects 29 72 18 (38) 38 68 33 (47) 0.72
Potential for drug resistance development 28 71 19 (40) 38 56 33 (47) 0.26
HIV-related side effects 34 71 13 (28) 40 58 31 (44) 0.24
Pain or discomfort 31 71 16 (34) 34 56 37 (52) 0.21
Gastrointestinal side effects 33 70 14 (30) 35 57 36 (50) 0.28
Neurological side effects 26 69 21 (44) 37 62 34 (48) 0.56
Unknown side effects 29 69 18 (38) 33 52 38 (54) 0.16
Potential for virus rebound if ART is stopped 29 66 18 (38) 41 51 30 (42) 0.23
Taking time away from family 27 59 20 (42) 28 57 43 (61) 0.87
Long-term follow-up for safety and outcomes 31 58 16 (34) 41 54 30 (42) 0.71
Long study visits (4+ hours) 30 57 17 (36) 31 52 40 (56) 0.69
Activation of cancer-causing genes 28 54 19 (40) 35 49 36 (51) 0.69
GVHD 28 54 19 (40) 40 55 31 (44) 0.90
Taking time away from work 27 52 20 (42) 32 53 39 (55) 0.92
Invasive study procedures 27 48 20 (42) 37 60 34 (48) 0.37
Having to stay in hospital overnight 29 48 18 (38) 32 50 39 (55) 0.89
Allergic reactions 28 23 19 (40) 32 60 39 (55) 0.05

GVHD, graft versus host disease; PR, prevalence ratio.