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. 2020 Nov 12;10:19649. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76776-x

Table 3.

Age, total CT scores on admission and durations of hospitalization of 45 follow-up patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia.

Variable All patients (n = 45) Group A (n = 11) Group B (n = 17) Group C (n = 11) Group D (n = 6) P
Age—years 0.005
 Median (IQR) 51.0 (40.0–63.0) 41.0 (37.0–50.0) 50.0 (37.0–56.0) 63.0 (51.0–65.5) 64.5 (59.5–65.8)
 Mean ± SD 51.2 ± 12.1 43.6 ± 9.6 48.5 ± 11.9 56.9 ± 11.3 61.8 ± 6.2
Total CT score on admission—points  < 0.001
 Median (IQR) 6.0 (3.0–10.0) 2.0 (1.0–4.0) 4.0 (3.0–7.0) 9.0 (7.5–13.0) 12.5 (7.8–15.8)
 Mean ± SD 6.7 ± 4.9 2.9 ± 2.3 5.4 ± 3.6 10.1 ± 4.5 11.2 ± 5.4
Duration of hospitalization—days 0.595
 Median (IQR) 17.0 (14.0–20.0) 15.0 (13.0–18.5) 17.0 (14.0–20.0) 18.0 (16.5–19.0) 19.0 (15.8–23.8)
 Mean ± SD 17.8 ± 6.1 15.7 ± 3.6 18.2 ± 7.2 17.5 ± 4.0 21.0 ± 9.1

We categorized the 45 patients who had at least two follow-up scans into four groups: Group A, patients whose lesions reduced ≥ 75%; Group B, those whose lesions reduced 50–75%; Group C, those whose lesions reduced 25–50%; Group D, those whose lesions reduced < 25%. Continuous data were summarized as median with interquartile range (IQR) in brackets and mean ± standard deviation (SD). The Kruskal–Wallis test was applied to compare continuous variables across four groups.