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Concomitant Medications
| Placebo N = 44 N (%) |
Elderberry N = 43 N (%) |
p value* | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aspirin | 5 (11.4) | 7 (16.3) | 0.51 |
| Acetaminophen | 41 (93.2) | 30 (69.8) | 0.005 |
| Ibuprofen | 36 (81.8) | 32 (74.4) | 0.40 |
| Cold and flu preparations | 17 (38.6) | 17 (36.5) | 0.93 |
| Antibiotics | 3 (6.8) | 5 (11.6) | 0.48† |
*Unless otherwise indicated, concomitant medications were tested with a chi-square test
†Fisher’s exact test
