Table 3.

Building Block Implementation Mean Scores for Exemplar, Non-exemplar, High Improvers, and Non-high Improvers at Baseline and from Baseline to 9 Months

Implementation tracking note building blocks	Exemplars vs. non-exemplars based on AUC analysis*			High improvers vs. non-high improvers based on average slopes*
	Exemplar N = 39	Non-exemplar N = 137†	p value‡	High improver N = 45	Non-high improver N = 99	p value
	Mean	Mean		Mean	Mean
Baseline
Leadership	47.95	45.04	0.502	45.11	45.15	0.992
Data-driven improvement	32.31	39.42	0.16	34.44	40.93	0.187
Team-based care	52.56	48.36	0.474	35.83	53.87	0.001
Patient-team partnership	47.01	28.22	< 0.001	22.41	30.84	0.016
Population management	51.28	32.48	0.001	24.07	36.60	0.02
	Mean change N = 39	Mean change N = 131	p value	Mean change N = 45	Mean change N = 91	p value
Baseline to 9 months
Leadership	37.69	30.99	0.222	32.44	31.32	0.846
Data-driven improvement	54.87	36.72	0.007	44.67	34.62	0.117
Team-based care	22.44	17.94	0.431	32.78	11.68	< 0.001
Patient-team partnership	14.74	16.48	0.516	19.26	15.29	0.167
Population management	29.06	25.19	0.515	37.41	20.51	0.006

*AUC, area under the curve; less than 5% missing data on any given variable. Ns represent the number of practices with available survey data, which may be slightly lower than the total number of practices in other analyses

†Five exemplar practices were also high improvers (there were no practices in this group designated exemplar)

‡Italic text indicates significance with p value of less than 0.05