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. 2020 Nov;223(5):624–664. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.06.004

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Phylogenetic distribution of menstruating species among eutherian mammals

Lineages in black are from menstruating species, and lineages in white from nonmenstruating species. The lineages with red outline are the lineages where menstruation originated. Note that there are at least 4 independent originations of menstruation.

Critchley. Menstruation: science and society. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020.