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. 2020 Nov 13;172:108538. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108538

Table 2.

Common Presenting Symptoms and Mean Vital Signs of Patients on Admission.

Parameters All Males Females P-Value
N 300 259 41
Symptoms
Dyspnea (%) 284 (94.7) 248 (95.8) 36 (87.8) NS
Cough (%) 268 (89.3) 234 (90.3) 34 (82.9) NS
Fever (%) 251 (83.7) 218 (84.2) 33 (80.5) NS
Myalgia (%) 19 (6.3) 17 (6.6) 2 (4.9) NS
Vomiting (%) 17 (5.7) 12 (4.6) 5 (12.5) NS
Diarrhea (%) 15 (5.0) 14 (5.4) 1 (2.4) NS
Nausea (%) 12 (4.0) 8 (3.1) 4 (9.8) NS
Chest Pain 9 (3.0) 7 (2.7) 2 (4.9) NS
Sore Throat 7 (2.3) 7 (2.7) 0 NS
Headache 5 (1.7) 3 (1.2) 2 (4.9) NS
Anosmia (%) 2 (0.7) 2 (0.8) 0 NS
Ageusia (%) 1 (0.3) 1 (0.4) 0 NS
Vital Signs
Temperature (°C) 37.0 ± 4.4 36.8 ± 4.0 38.3 ± 6.4 0.049
Heart Rate (beats/minute) 99.5 ± 14.7 99.9 ± 13.6 96.5 ± 21.6 NS
Respiratory Rate (breaths/min) 22.8 ± 3.9 22.9 ± 4.1 22.0 ± 1.7 NS
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) 127.9 ± 18.0 128.0 ± 18.2 127.1 ± 17.1 NS
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) 78.2 ± 12.0 78.5 ± 11.9 75.9 ± 12.5 NS
SpO2 (%) 85.7 ± 5.8 85.6 ± 5.9 86.5 ± 4.3 NS

Note: SpO2, oxygen saturation; NS, not significant; significant at p < 0.05.