Table 5.
Predictors of pneumonia according to data of 67 patients with COVID-19
| Simple logistic regression Odds ratio (p value) | Multiple logistic regression Odds ratio (p value) | |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 1.06 (p = 0.03) | 1.07 (p = 0.39) |
| Gender | 4.96 (p = 0.06) | 9.52 (p = 0.18) |
| Exposure history | 1.70 (p = 0.71) | |
| Incubation | 1.12 (p = 0.88) | |
| Period from onset to admission | 0.92 (p = 0.59) | |
| Cardiovascular disease | 1 | |
| Digestive disease | 1 | |
| Cancer | 1 | |
| Nervous system disease | 1 | |
| Respiratory disease | 1 | |
| Kidney disease | 1 | |
| Hypertension | 0.64 (p = 0.62) | |
| Diabetes | 0.92 (p = 0.94) | |
| Connective tissue disease | 1 | |
| Pregnancy | 1 | |
| Drinking | 1 | |
| Smoking | 0.62 (p = 0.46) | |
| Fever | 4.33 (p = 0.07) | 29.72 (p = 0.29) |
| Headache | 1 | |
| Dizziness | 1 | |
| Muscular soreness | 1 | |
| Running nose | 1 | |
| Sore throat | 6.44 (p < 0.001) | 1 |
| Dry cough | 6.00 (p = 0.02) | 283.07 (p = 0.19) |
| Productive cough | 6.44 (p < 0.001) | 0.15 (p = 0.47) |
| Chest distress | 1 | |
| Shortness of breath | 1 | |
| Abdominal pain | 1 | |
| Diarrhea | 0.59 (p = 0.66) | |
| Nausea or vomiting | 1 | |
| Lymphocyte (1.1–3.2*10^9/L) | 0.24 (p = 0.008) | |
| ALT (9–50 U/L) | 1.09 (p = 0.11) | |
| CRP (0–6 mg/L) | 12.09 (p = 0.03) | 200.82 (p = 0.10) |
Abbreviation: ALT the Alanine Aminotransferase test, CRP C-reactive protein