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. 2020 Oct 30;11:589364. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.589364

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Exemplary visualization of single-species biofilms by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Visualization of single-species biofilms (A–D) A. naeslundii, (E–H) S. mutans, and (I–L) E. coli, either untreated (UC L–) or treated with aPDT using SAPYR (L+; 100 μM); SA-PN-05 (L–; 100 μM); or CHX (L–; 0.2%), at an original magnification of 50,000–fold (scale bar ∼ 2 μm). White arrows depict alterations in membrane structure.