| IBD | inflammatory bowel disease |
| DSS | dextran sulfate sodium |
| PECAM-1 | platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 |
| LYVE-1 | lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor-1 |
| DAI | disease activity index |
| LVD | lymphatic vessel density |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| IL-1 β | interleukin-1β |
| IFN-γ | Interferon-γ |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |