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. 2020 Oct 28;21(21):8019. doi: 10.3390/ijms21218019

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Active and passive cell uptake of particles: (A) phagocytosis, (B) caveolin-mediated endocytosis, (C) clathrin–caveolin-independent endocytosis, (D) clathrin-mediated endocytosis, (E) macro-pinocytosis, (F) ion pumps, (G) exocytosis, (H) facilitated diffusion, and (I) simple diffusion.