Skip to main content
. 2020 Oct 28;17(21):7912. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17217912

Table 3.

Correlations between Social Networking Sites (SNSs) usage frequency and measures of loneliness and social engagement.

SNSs Usage Frequency Loneliness Social Engagement
UCLA Lack of Companionship UCLA
Left Out
UCLA Isolated LSNS-6
Total
LSNS-6 Family LSNS-6 Friend
WhatsApp
usage frequency
N = 58
ρs −0.257 −0.051 −0.018 0.021 0.024 0.009
p 0.051 0.706 0.895 0.875 0.858 0.948
Facebook
usage frequency
N = 26
ρs 0.286 −0.125 0.102 0.275 0.229 0.227
p 0.157 0.544 0.619 0.174 0.260 0.264

ρs—Spearman’s correlation coefficient. p values denote significance at Spearman’s rank-order correlation.