0-D	zero-dimensional
1-D	one-dimensional
2-D	two-dimensional
3-D	three-dimensional
Eg	Bandgap
FA	Formamidinium
FF	fill factor
FTO	fluorine-doped tin oxide
ITO	indium tin oxide
Jsc	Short-circuit current
(LiTFSI)	bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium
MA	methylammonium
PC71BM	[6,6]-phenyl C71butyric acid methyl-ester
PCBM	[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester
PC61BM	[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester
PCE	power conversion efficiency
PEDOT: PSS	poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate)
PSCs	perovskite solar cells
PL	Photoluminescence
PV	Photovoltaics
SEM	Scanning electron microscope
spiro-OMeTAD	2,20,7,70-tetrakis-(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)9,90-spirobifluorene
TGA	Thermogravimetric analysis
Voc	open circuit voltage
XRD	X-ray diffraction
UV-vis	ultraviolet-visible absorption