| 3D | Three dimensional |
| AM | Additive Manufacturing |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide |
| FBS | Fetal Bovine Serum |
| FT-IR | Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy |
| HFFF2 | Human Dermal Fibroblasts |
| PBS | Phosphate-Buffered Saline |
| Ps | Propolis |
| SA | Sodium Alginate |
| SBS | Scientific Bio Solutions |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |
| STL | Stereolithography |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor-β |