| AA | Amino Acids |
| ABA | Abscisic Acid |
| AtCPA | Arabidopsis thaliana Cation proton antiporter gene |
| BraCPA | Brassica rapa Cation proton antiporter gene |
| BRAD | Brassica database |
| Cd | Cadmium |
| Chr(s) | Chromosome(s) |
| CHX | Cation/H+ exchanger |
| CPA | Cation proton antiporter |
| Cr | Chromium |
| DD | Dispersed duplication |
| GA3 | Gibberellin A3 |
| GRAVY | Grand average of hydropathicity |
| HM | Heavy metal |
| HMM | Hidden Markov Model |
| KEA | K+ efflux antiporter |
| MCScanX | Multiple Collinearity Scan toolkit |
| MeJA | Methyl Jasmonate |
| MEME | Multiple Em for Motif Elicitation |
| MW | Molecular weight |
| NHX | Na+/H+ exchanger family |
| NJ | Neigbor-joining |
| ORF | Open reading frame |
| Pb | Lead |
| PD | Proximal duplicatio |
| pI | Theoretical isoelectric point |
| PlantDGD | Plant Duplicate Gene Database |
| RGD | Radish Genome Database |
| RPKM | Reads per kilobase per million reads |
| RsCPA | Raphanus sativus Cation proton antiporter gene |
| RT–qPCR | Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| TD | Tandem duplication |
| TMHMM | TransMembrane prediction was analyzed by Hidden Markov Models |
| TRD | Transposed duplication |
| TYMV | Turnip yellow mosaic virus |
| UTR | Untranslated region |
| VIGS | Virus-induced gene silencing |
| WGD | Whole-genome duplication |
| WT | Wide type |