Table 6.
Results of invariance measurement testing.
| Configural Invariance | Compositional Invariance | Partial Measurement Invariance | Equal Mean Assessment | Equal Variance Assessment | Full Measurement Invariance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructs | C = 1 | Confidence Interval | Difference | Confidence Interval | Equal | Difference | Confidence Interval | Equal | |||
| EPI | Yes | 0.996 | [0.995, 1.000] | Yes | 0.337 | [−0.166, 0.157] | No | −0.012 | [−0.205, 0.178] | Yes | No |
| MME | Yes | 0.981 | [0.890, 1.000] | Yes | 0.118 | [−0.180, 0.182] | Yes | 0.225 | [−0.302, 0.286] | Yes | Yes |
| NE | Yes | 1.000 | [0.999, 1.000] | Yes | 0.384 | [−0.175, 0.162] | No | −0.064 | [−0.207, 0.185] | Yes | No |
| PB | Yes | 0.957 | [0.869, 1.000] | Yes | 0.130 | [−0.165, 0.156] | Yes | −0.034 | [−0.481, 0.453] | Yes | Yes |
| RP | Yes | 0.998 | [0.993, 1.000] | Yes | 0.171 | [−0.149, 0.151] | No | 0.036 | [−0.260, 0.245] | Yes | No |
| SNSI | Yes | 0.975 | [0.861, 1.000] | Yes | 0.046 | [−0.160, 0.154] | Yes | 0.352 | [−0.299, 0.271] | No | No |
| SN | Yes | 0.999 | [0.999, 1.000] | Yes | 0.325 | [−0.163, 0.154] | No | −0.453 | [−0.409, 0.400] | No | No |