Table 1.
Participants characteristics stratified by diabetes.
| Variables | Total (n = 6196) | Diabetes (n = 687) | Non-Diabetes (n = 5509) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | |||
| female | 3290(52.62) | 404(58.62) | 2886(51.84) |
| male | 2906(47.38) | 283(41.38) | 2623(48.16) |
| Age | |||
| 45–64 | 4121(66.06) | 430(61.70) | 3691(66.63) |
| 65–93 | 2075(33.94) | 257(38.30) | 1818(33.37) |
| Educational level | |||
| junior high school or less | 4231(65.61) | 464(64.27) | 3767(65.78) |
| senior high school and vocational school | 1870(32.06) | 206(31.42) | 1664(32.14) |
| college or higher | 95(2.34) | 17(4.30) | 78(2.08) |
| Marital status | |||
| married or cohabiting | 5427(87.19) | 597(86.23) | 4830(87.31) |
| separated, divorced or widowed | 741(12.29) | 88(13.53) | 653(12.13) |
| never married | 28(0.52) | 2(0.24) | 26(0.56) |
| Drinking | |||
| never drinks | 3375(53.33) | 390(54.43) | 3070(53.19) |
| quit drinking | 687(10.99) | 106(17.10) | 837(10.20) |
| still drinks | 2134(35.67) | 191(28.47) | 1602(36.61) |
| Smoking | |||
| never smokes | 3483(55.98) | 413(59.02) | 2985(55.58) |
| quit smoking | 981(16.36) | 144(20.49) | 581(15.82) |
| still smokes | 1732(27.66) | 130(20.49) | 1943(28.60) |
| BMI | |||
| underweight | 369(5.88) | 24(3.58) | 345(6.18) |
| normal | 3594(57.80) | 308(45.51) | 3286(59.41) |
| overweight | 1896(31.28) | 288(42.63) | 1608(29.79) |
| obese | 337(5.04) | 67(8.27) | 270(4.62) |
| PA-performing | |||
| no | 669(9.91) | 96(13.12) | 573(9.49) |
| yes | 5527(90.09) | 591(86.88) | 4936(90.51) |