Table A1.
Racial/Ethnic Representation Quotients of COVID-19 Outcomes by State.
| State | Incidence RQ | Mortality RQ | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | Black | Asian | AIAN | NHPI | Latinx | White | Black | Asian | AIAN | NHPI | Latinx | |
| AL | 0.533 | 1.552 | 0.339 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 2.313 | 0.738 | 1.715 | 0.498 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.554 |
| AK | 0.937 | 0.830 | 1.415 | 0.767 | 1.286 | 1.052 | 0.956 | 0.000 | 2.688 | 1.190 | 4.167 | 0.000 |
| AZ | 0.334 | 0.683 | 0.284 | 2.887 | 0.000 | 0.840 | 0.816 | 0.699 | 0.395 | 4.540 | 0.000 | 0.629 |
| AR | 0.627 | 1.772 | 0.592 | 0.480 | 13.759 | 2.902 | 0.784 | 1.972 | 0.372 | 0.000 | 12.570 | 0.765 |
| CA | 0.341 | 0.607 | 0.398 | 0.343 | 0.624 | 1.031 | 0.860 | 1.688 | 1.011 | 0.691 | 0.568 | 1.008 |
| CO | 0.505 | 1.487 | 0.864 | 1.099 | 1.047 | 1.803 | 0.917 | 1.700 | 1.110 | 1.001 | 0.938 | 0.976 |
| CT | 0.512 | 1.323 | 0.330 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.166 | 1.083 | 1.518 | 0.243 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.538 |
| DE | 0.463 | 1.233 | 0.400 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 3.143 | 0.971 | 1.229 | 0.062 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.703 |
| DC | 0.548 | 1.086 | 0.420 | 1.280 | 1.485 | 2.649 | 0.295 | 1.609 | 0.358 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.176 |
| FL | 0.452 | 1.202 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.422 | 0.907 | 1.336 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.956 |
| GA | 0.472 | 0.977 | 0.387 | 0.425 | 0.416 | 1.581 | 0.825 | 1.540 | 0.398 | 0.612 | 1.020 | 0.503 |
| HI | 0.982 | 0.566 | 0.903 | 0.000 | 0.828 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| ID | 0.635 | 3.187 | 0.988 | 1.444 | 0.883 | 1.929 | 1.161 | 1.916 | 1.642 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.556 |
| IL | 0.323 | 1.186 | 0.541 | 1.516 | 2.497 | 1.906 | 0.713 | 2.030 | 0.891 | 1.427 | 0.793 | 1.172 |
| IN | 0.553 | 1.396 | 0.714 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.720 | 0.806 | 1.645 | 0.203 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.282 |
| IA | 0.708 | 2.941 | 3.750 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 4.577 | 0.917 | 1.444 | 2.045 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.170 |
| KS | 0.835 | 1.747 | 2.215 | 0.944 | 0.000 | 3.747 | 0.892 | 4.409 | 1.029 | 1.176 | 0.000 | 1.055 |
| KY | 0.577 | 1.331 | 2.439 | 0.964 | 2.411 | 3.047 | 0.884 | 2.029 | 1.145 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.835 |
| LA | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.730 | 1.624 | 0.429 | 0.133 | 0.664 | 0.392 |
| ME | 0.640 | 17.571 | 1.335 | 0.418 | 0.358 | 1.701 | 0.931 | 0.769 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| MD | 0.379 | 0.979 | 0.314 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 2.768 | 0.834 | 1.394 | 0.620 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.049 |
| MA | 0.407 | 1.368 | 0.312 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.638 | 1.017 | 1.219 | 0.406 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.595 |
| MI | 0.504 | 2.156 | 0.741 | 0.748 | 0.000 | 1.400 | 0.684 | 2.906 | 0.427 | 0.632 | 0.000 | 0.399 |
| MN | 0.457 | 3.553 | 1.496 | 0.843 | 2.232 | 4.193 | 0.866 | 1.137 | 0.672 | 1.233 | 0.770 | 0.581 |
| MS | 0.475 | 1.404 | 0.353 | 12.093 | 0.000 | 1.845 | 0.735 | 1.359 | 0.000 | 12.065 | 0.000 | 0.561 |
| MO | 0.547 | 2.642 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 2.336 | 0.729 | 3.047 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.583 |
| MT | 0.929 | 0.832 | 0.238 | 2.093 | 0.000 | 2.204 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| NE | 0.532 | 1.148 | 2.295 | 1.076 | 0.359 | 3.385 | 0.665 | 1.006 | 1.812 | 0.661 | 0.000 | 1.298 |
| NV | 0.488 | 0.858 | 0.825 | 0.746 | 0.000 | 0.753 | 0.937 | 1.453 | 1.773 | 0.718 | 0.000 | 0.544 |
| NH | 0.674 | 3.920 | 0.926 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 2.215 | 0.809 | 1.442 | 0.347 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.781 |
| NJ | 0.638 | 1.354 | 0.548 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.528 | 0.964 | 1.457 | 0.613 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.020 |
| NM | 0.307 | 1.131 | 0.441 | 6.210 | 0.000 | 0.553 | 0.598 | 0.511 | 0.164 | 6.165 | 0.000 | 0.280 |
| NY | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.544 | 1.559 | 0.731 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.246 |
| NC | 0.588 | 0.855 | 0.610 | 0.637 | 1.337 | 3.180 | 0.907 | 1.560 | 0.515 | 0.656 | 1.353 | 0.725 |
| ND | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| OH | 0.642 | 2.038 | 1.513 | 0.559 | 2.406 | 2.121 | 0.988 | 1.484 | 0.466 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.507 |
| OK | 0.949 | 1.232 | 2.297 | 0.970 | 0.000 | 1.888 | 1.161 | 1.083 | 0.398 | 0.967 | 0.000 | 0.295 |
| OR | 0.519 | 1.617 | 0.752 | 2.247 | 2.307 | 2.534 | 0.964 | 1.894 | 0.947 | 1.894 | 2.131 | 0.843 |
| PA | 0.375 | 1.185 | 0.461 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.126 | 0.926 | 1.967 | 0.702 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.809 |
| RI | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| SC | 0.538 | 1.157 | 1.085 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 2.077 | 0.683 | 1.692 | 0.556 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.327 |
| SD | 0.395 | 8.892 | 7.392 | 1.494 | 0.000 | 4.518 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| TN | 0.577 | 1.301 | 0.907 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 4.847 | 0.757 | 2.055 | 1.238 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.311 |
| TX | 0.115 | 0.248 | 0.128 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.183 | 0.322 | 0.368 | 0.143 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.221 |
| UT | 0.438 | 2.909 | 1.057 | 3.361 | 2.641 | 3.043 | 0.751 | 3.270 | 2.190 | 4.796 | 3.837 | 1.812 |
| VT | 0.900 | 6.655 | 2.453 | 0.592 | 0.000 | 1.308 | 1.017 | 0.000 | 2.139 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| VA | 0.511 | 0.747 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 3.672 | 0.969 | 1.146 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.076 |
| WA | 0.388 | 1.227 | 0.575 | 1.196 | 1.684 | 2.519 | 0.977 | 0.867 | 1.049 | 1.120 | 0.822 | 0.887 |
| WV | 0.862 | 1.844 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.716 | 0.947 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| WI | 0.649 | 2.966 | 1.453 | 1.269 | 0.000 | 4.938 | 0.844 | 3.877 | 1.017 | 1.626 | 0.000 | 1.639 |
| WY | 0.585 | 1.189 | 0.743 | 14.323 | 1.784 | 1.262 | 0.462 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 22.727 | 0.000 | 0.567 |
| AVG | 0.560 | 2.129 | 1.026 | 1.341 | 0.858 | 2.182 | 0.809 | 1.523 | 0.712 | 1.405 | 0.630 | 0.707 |