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. 2020 Nov 3;13(21):4934. doi: 10.3390/ma13214934

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Results of the quasi-static multiscale simulation compared to the experimental data from [5,27]: (a) the loading up to 6% strain and the selected RVE; and (b) a zoomed-in detail of (a), focusing on the cracking of the matrix in the RVEs.