Table 2.
Men | Women | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metal | Occupationally Exposed to the Metal (yes/no) |
aOR (95% CI) |
Mutually Adjusted aOR (95% CI) |
Occupationally Exposed to the Metal (yes/no) |
aOR (95% CI) |
Mutually Adjusted aOR (95% CI) |
No Lag | ||||||
Chromium | 34,425/67,253 | 1.06 (0.93, 1.21) | 1.01 (0.79, 1.30) | 7089/61,066 | 1.01 (0.70, 1.18) | 0.93 (0.59, 1.46) |
Iron | 27,087/74,591 | 1.07 (0.93, 1.24) | 1.11 (0.68, 1.82) | 4884/63,271 | 0.91 (0.66, 1.24) | 0.79 (0.37, 1.65) |
Nickel | 29,489/72,189 | 1.06 (0.92, 1.22) | 0.95 (0.62, 1.46) | 6076/62,079 | 0.97 (0.74, 1.28) | 1.24 (0.73, 2.12) |
5-Year Lag | ||||||
Chromium | 33,342/68,336 | 1.07 (0.93, 1.23) | 1.02 (0.79, 1.31) | 6785/61,370 | 0.91 (0.70, 1.19) | 0.88 (0.55, 1.41) |
Iron | 26,221/75,457 | 1.08 (0.94, 1.25) | 1.14 (0.70, 1.88) | 4680/63,475 | 1.00 (0.69, 1.44) | 0.82 (0.39, 1.76) |
Nickel | 28,558/73,120 | 1.07 (0.93, 1.23) | 0.93 (0.60, 1.45) | 5835/62,320 | 1.00 (0.76, 1.32) | 1.29 (0.75, 2.19) |
10-Year Lag | ||||||
Chromium | 31,608/70,070 | 1.06 (0.92, 1.21) | 0.95 (0.73, 1.25) | 6299/61,856 | 0.97 (0.74, 1.27) | 0.97 (0.60, 1.56) |
Iron | 24,875/76,803 | 1.09 (0.94, 1.26) | 1.23 (0.73, 2.05) | 4384/63,771 | 0.97 (0.70, 1.33) | 0.81 (0.37, 1.75) |
Nickel | 27,124/74,554 | 1.07 (0.93, 1.24) | 0.92 (0.59, 1.44) | 5494/62,661 | 1.03 (0.77, 1.36) | 1.24 (0.71, 2.16) |
>50% Probability of Exposure | ||||||
No lag | ||||||
Chromium | 5293/96,385 | 0.93 (0.69, 1.26) | 0.87 (0.63, 1.20) | 574/67,581 | 0.53 (0.17, 1.66) | 0.59 (0.18, 1.96) |
Iron | 23,994/77,684 | 1.07 (0.92, 1.24) | 1.10 (0.94, 1.29) | 3816/64,339 | 0.84 (0.58, 1.20) | 0.89 (0.61, 1.30) |
5-Year lag | ||||||
Chromium | 4856/96,822 | 0.95 (0.70, 1.29) | 1.12 (0.95, 1.31) | 521/67,634 | 0.59 (0.19, 1.84) | 0.92 (0.63, 1.35) |
Iron | 23,222/78,456 | 1.09 (0.94, 1.26) | 0.87 (0.62, 1.21) | 3656/64,499 | 0.87 (0.61, 1.26) | 0.63 (0.19, 2.09) |
10-Year lag | ||||||
Chromium | 4175/97,503 | 0.98 (0.71, 1.36) | 1.11 (0.94, 1.30) | 446/67,709 | 0.69 (0.22, 2.14) | 0.94 (0.64, 1.38) |
Iron | 22,041/79,637 | 1.09 (0.93, 1.26) | 0.90 (0.64, 1.28) | 3433/64,722 | 0.90 (0.62, 1.31) | 0.73 (0.22, 2.42) |
All models are adjusted for age, residence at birth, and socioeconomic status.