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. 2020 Nov 13;21:478. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-02129-5

Table 5.

Staff costs to deliver ACP

Resource use category Staff time in minutes (SD) Mean staff costs (SD) Training fees
Nephrologist introducing ACP per patient – completing patients a 16.3 (10.4) £29.34 (18.72)i
Nephrologist introducing ACP per patient – withdrawing patients b 13.8 (8.0) £24.84 (14.4)i
Nurse introducing ACP per patient – completing patients c 19.0 (9.4) £14.30 (7.08)j
Nurse introducing ACP per patient – withdrawing patients d 13.8 (9.6) £10.38 (7.23)j
Nurse delivering ACP per patient e 73.5 (15) £55.33 (11.29)j
Training time per staff participant f 270 £365.26 £80 (n = 10)
Training time per expert patient g 120 £100 £40 (n = 5)
Compensation per expert patient h £50

adata from 11 patients

bdata from 12 patients

cdata from 17 patients

ddata from 20 patients

edata from 13 patients (9 immediate and 4 deferred ACP)

f3 nephrologists and 7 nurses

g5 expert patients

h1 expert patient

iCost per hour, 48-h week of a hospital based medical consultant - £108

jWeighted average of hourly rate of hospital based nurses. ACP Nurse pay bands: one band 7, four band 6, and one band 5 (one nurse was trained but did not implement ACP) [48]