NAFLD |
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
PPAR-α |
proliferator-activated receptor-alpha |
ObR |
leptin receptor |
NASH |
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
AdipoR1 |
adiponectin receptor 1 |
TNF-α |
tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
BA |
bile acid |
SNP |
single nucleotide polymorphism |
PAI-1 |
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 |
RBP-4 |
retinol-binding protein-4 |
HBV |
hepatitis B virus |
CHB |
chronic hepatitis B |
IFN-α |
interferon-alpha |
HCC |
hepatocellular carcinoma |
ALT |
alanine aminotransferase |
IFNL3 |
interferon λ3 |
DAA |
direct-acting antiviral agent |
G |
genotype |
SVR |
sustained virologic response |
C3 |
component 3 |
HMW |
high-molecular-weight |
PBC |
primary biliary cholangitis |
AIH |
autoimmune hepatitis |
BMI |
body mass index |
JAK2 |
Janus kinase 2 |
STAT3 |
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
KATP |
ATP-sensitive K+ |
GERD |
gastroesophageal reflux disease |
ERK |
extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
MAPK |
mitogen-activated protein kinase |
PI3K |
phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
COX-2 |
cyclooxygenase-2; |
PGE2 |
prostaglandin E2 |
LMW |
low-molecular-weight |
SCC |
squamous cell carcinoma |
UC |
ulcerative colitis |
CD |
Crohn’s disease |
ADSC |
adipose-derived stromal cells |
TNBS |
2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
RhoA |
Ras homolog gene family, member A |
IL-1β |
interleukin 1β |
DSS |
dextran sodium sulfate |
MAT |
mesenteric adipose tissue |
CRC |
colorectal cancer |
mTOR |
mammalian target of rapamycin |
Nrf2 |
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
SIRT1 |
silent information regulator 2 homologue 1 |
AP-1 |
activator protein 1 |
IL-6 |
interleukin 6 |
CXCL1 |
chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 |
VEGF |
vascular endothelial growth factor |
PKC |
protein kinase C |
CICC |
chronic inflammation-induced colon cancer |
Lgr5+ |
leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5+ |
AMPK |
AMP-activated protein kinase |
LKB |
liver kinase B1 |
ACF |
aberrant crypt foci |
TLR4 |
Toll-like receptor 4 |
MYD88 |
myeloid differentiation primary response 88; |
RETN |
resistin |
BDL |
bile duct-ligated |
DMN |
dimethylnitrosamine |
HSC |
hepatic stellate cell |