Table 2.
DASS-21 Subscale | M (SD) Initial | M (SD) Final | df | t | p | Cohen’s d | 95% CI for Cohen’s d | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | |||||||
DASS-21 Depression | 5.50 (4.88) | 6.79 (5.40) | 438 | −6.505 | 2.120 × 10−10 | −0.310 | −0.406 | −0.215 |
DASS-21 Anxiety | 3.14 (3.95) | 3.44 (4.14) | 438 | −1.752 | 0.080 | −0.084 | −0.177 | 0.010 |
DASS-21 Stress | 7.69 (5.56) | 9.37 (5.66) | 438 | −7.604 | 1.763 × 10−13 | −0.363 | −0.459 | −0.266 |