FIGURE 4.

Model predicted probabilities of populations decline after the passage of an extreme weather event (EWE) as functions of species group, type of EWE and whether the population compensated for the EWE. Compensation was defined as any means by which the population reduced the effects of the EWE and was categorized as either demographic (increased reproduction or survival), physiological, or behavioral. Effects were estimated using logistic regression. We selected models within two ΔAIC of the top ranking model and averaged the coefficients using AIC weights. Error bars represent predicted response standard errors. 138 records were used for this analysis