| RCC | renal cell carcinoma; |
| CCC | clear cell renal cell carcinoma |
| HIF | hypoxia-inducible factor |
| VHL | von Hippel-Lindau |
| EMT | epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| CLDN | claudin |
| CPE | Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin |
| YAP | Yes-associated protein |
| PKC | protein kinase C |