TABLE 3.
Intervention-related changes in secondary outcomes.
| AE vs Controls | CCT vs Control | COMB vs Control | |
| B (95%CI), | B (95%CI), | B (95%CI), | |
| SMD, p-value | SMD, p-value | SMD, p-value | |
| Phsycological health and daily activitya | |||
| GDS | 0.03 (−0.87, 0.93), SMD = 0.01, p = 0.940 |
0.14 (−0.80, 1.08), SMD = 0.04, p = 0.769 |
−0.30 (−1.30, 0.70), SMD = −0.08, p = 0.554 |
| VAMS | −0.14 (−0.95, 0.67), SMD = −0.04, p = 0.731 |
−0.21 (−1.03, 0.60), SMD = −0.06, p = 0.605 |
−0.29 (−1.17, 0.58), SMD = −0.08, p = 0.508 |
| S-IQCODE | 0.66 (−0.83, 2.15), SMD = 0.12, p = 0.380 |
−1.27 (−2.79, 0.26), SMD = −0.22, p = 0.101 |
−0.77 (−2.50, 0.96), SMD = −0.13, p = 0.377 |
| PSQI | 0.74 (−0.56, 2.04), SMD = 0.15, p = 0.261 |
1.49 (0.16, 2.82), SMD = 0.30, p = 0.028* |
1.01 (−0.41, 2.43), SMD = 0.19, p = 0.161 |
| Total CORE-OM | −1.98 (−5.15, 1.18), SMD = −0.17, p = 0.216 |
−1.17 (−4.44, 2.11), SMD = −0.10, p = 0.480 |
−2.60 (−6.05, 0.86), SMD = −0.20, p = 0.139 |
| Well-being CORE-OM | −0.96 (−2.17, 0.26), SMD = −0.23, p = 0.123 |
−0.90 (−2.17, 0.36), SMD = −0.21, p = 0.158 |
−0.58 (−1.90, 0.75), SMD = −0.13, p = 0.389 |
| Problems CORE-OM | −1.25 (−2.84, 0.33), SMD = −0.21, p = 0.120 |
−0.40 (−2.02, 1.23), SMD = −0.07, p = 0.628 |
−1.11(−2.85, 0.62), SMD = −0.17, p = 0.205 |
| Functioning CORE-OM | 0.02 (−1.39, 1.42), SMD = 0.00, p = 0.980 |
0.38 (−1.06, 1.82), SMD = 0.07, p = 0.600 |
−0.73 (−2.26, 0.80), SMD = −0.12, p = 0.344 |
| Risk CORE-OM | 0.10 (−0.18, 0.38), SMD = 0.09, p = 0.473 |
−0.14 (−0.42, 0.13), SMD = −0.13, p = 0.300 |
−0.07 (−0.37, 0.22), SMD = −0.06, p = 0.619 |
| Physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitnessb | |||
| S-PA | 4515.46 (3611.44, 5419.49), SMD = 0.83, p < 001*** |
17.07 (−917.10, 951.24), SMD = 0.00, p = 0.971 |
4214.04 (3214.97, 5213.12), SMD = 0.71, p < 001*** |
| NS-PA | 1797.55 (−1316.63, 4911.72), SMD = 0.17, p = 0.254 |
1947.28 (−1261.49, 5156.04), SMD = 0.17, p = 0.230 |
1864.36 (−1524.03, 5252.74), SMD = 0.16, p = 0.276 |
| CRF | 7.63 (3.93, 11.33), SMD = 0.49, p < 001*** |
2.12 (−1.59, 5.82), SMD = 0.13, textitp = 0.258 |
4.75 (0.73, 8.78), SMD = 0.29, p = 0.021* |
Note: AE, aerobic exercise group; CCT, computerized cognitive training; COMB, combined group; S-PA, sportive physical activity; NS-PA, non-sportive physical activity; Total-PA, total physical activity; CRF, cardiorespiratory fitness; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; VAMS, Modified Version of Visual Analog Mood Scale; S-IQCODE, Short Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly; PSQI, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index; CORE-OM, Clinical Outcome in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure.
SMD = β. aNegative SMD values favor AE or CCT or COMB vs Control group. bPositive SMD values favor AE or CCT or COMB vs Control group. Covariates: sex, age, years of education, and baseline. *p < 0.05. ***p < 0.001.