| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| Arc | Arcuate nucleus |
| Aβ | Amyloid β |
| COX1 | Cytochrome C oxidase subunit 1 |
| CREB | cAMP response element-binding protein |
| DHA | Dioxoheptanoic acid |
| ERK1/2 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 |
| FSH | Follicle-stimulating hormone |
| GnRH | Gonadotropin-releasing hormone |
| GnRHR | Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor |
| GPR173 | G protein-coupled receptor 173 |
| KP-13 | Kisspeptin-13 |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| LH | Luteinizing hormone |
| NTS | Nucleus of the solitary tract |
| NRF1 | Nuclear respiratory factor 1 |
| PCOS | Polycystic ovary syndrome |
| PGC-1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha |
| PNX | Phoenixin |
| Smim20 | Small integral membrane protein 20 |
| SREB | Super Conserved Receptor Expressed in Brain |
| TFAM | Mitochondrial transcription factor A |
| VMH | Ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus |