| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| APC | Anti-polyclonal |
| α-MEM | α-Minimal essential medium |
| BCA | Bicinchoninic acid |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| cDNA | Complementary DNA |
| CON | Control |
| CSC | China Scholarship Council |
| CTCF | Corrected total cell fluorescence |
| DAPI | 4′,6-Diamino−2-phenylindole |
| 2D | Two dimensional |
| 3D | Three dimensional |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EDTA | Ethylemediaminetetraacetic acid |
| FAK | Focal adhesion kinase |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| IBM | International Business Machines Corporation |
| IGF-I | Insulin-like growth factor−1 |
| IgG | Immunoglobulin G |
| IPA | Isopropyl alcohol |
| ITGA51 | Integrin-α5 |
| KASH | Klarsicht, ANC-1, Syne homology |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| LINC | Linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton |
| LSCM | Laser scanning confocal microscope |
| MC3T3-E1 | Mouse calvaria 3T3-E1 |
| MITK | Medical imaging interaction toolkit |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| p-actin | Pan-actin |
| PBGD | Porphobilinogen deaminase |
| PFF | Pulsating fluid flow |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| p-Paxillin | Phospho-paxillin |
| PXNA | Paxillin-a |
| PXNB | Paxillin-b |
| RhoA | Ras homolog family member A |
| RT-PCR | Real time polymerase chain reaction |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SDS-PAGE | Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| sHSPs | Small heat shock proteins |
| SiR | Spirochrome |
| SPSS | Statistical Product and Service Solutions |
| SUN | Sad1 and UNC-84 |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-β |
| VCL | Vinculin |