Figure 9. a–f.

A 73-year-old man with cirrhosis and HCC with macrovascular invasion. Contrast-enhanced CT image (a) demonstrates a massive HCC involving the whole right hepatic lobe. The HCC is extending into the right hepatic vein along with inferior vena cava (b, arrow) and right atrium (c, arrowhead). Portal venous phase (d) depicts tumor thrombus involving the vast majority of the right atrium (arrowhead). Coronal images (e, f) show the massive macrovascular tumor invasion of the inferior vena cava (arrow) and right atrium (arrowhead).