| ADP | adenosine diphosphate |
| ASPECT | Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography |
| BBB | blood–brain barrier |
| FITC | fluorescein isothiocyanate |
| FSC-A | forward scatter area |
| GP | glycoprotein |
| HLA | human leukocyte antigens |
| IgG | immunoglobulin G |
| ITP | immune thrombocytopenic purpura |
| LACI | lacunar infarct |
| MFI | mean fluorescence intensity |
| NBG | normalised background ratio |
| NIHSS | National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| OCSP | Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project |
| PACI | partial anterior circulation infarct |
| POCI | posterior circulation infarct |
| PRP | platelet rich plasma |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SEM | standard error of the mean |
| TACI | total anterior circulation infarct |
| TIA | transient ischaemic attack |
| SSC-A | side scatter area |
| SSC-H | side scatter height |
| w/v | weight per volume |