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. 2020 Nov 9;17(21):8270. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17218270

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Changes in excise rates on different alcoholic beverages in rubles per liter, adjusted for inflation by using the annual consumer price index. Right scale: beer, left scale: other alcoholic products. Separate excise rates for wine and sparkling wine apply. See Appendix A Table A4a,b for more details and an overview of non-adjusted excise rates. Sources: Tax Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Statistical Service.