Table 1.
Systemic hypertension (n, %) | 95 (63.3) |
Hyperlipidemia (n, %) | 33 (22.0) |
Diabetes (n, %) | 38 (25.3) |
Smoking history (n, %) | 36 (24.0) |
Internal carotid artery disease (n, %) | 6 (4.0) |
Coronary artery disease (n, %) | 13 (8.7) |
Dialysis (n, %) | 2 (1.3) |
Diabetic retinopathy (n, %) | 15 (10.0) |
Glaucoma (n, %) | 15 (10.0) |
Number of intravitreal anti-VEGF injections | 5.3 ± 3.7 |
Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation unless otherwise indicated.
Patients with diabetes were included if they showed no diabetic retinopathy or mild to moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema.