| ALPPS | associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy |
| BrdU | bromodeoxyuridine 5-bromo-2’-deoxyuridine |
| BubR1 | budding uninhibited by benzimidazole-related 1 |
| C/EBP | CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein |
| CNI | calcineurin inhibitor |
| CyA | cyclosporine A |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| EFGR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthetase |
| eIF4E | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E |
| FGF | fibroblast growth factor |
| FXR | farnesoid X receptor |
| GH | growth hormone |
| Gp | glycoprotein |
| HGF | hepatic growth factor |
| HIF-1α | hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha |
| HSCs | hepatic stellate cells |
| IFN | interferon |
| IL | interleukin |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthetase |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| LATS1/2 | large tumor suppressor 1/2 |
| LPCs | liver progenitor cells |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| LSECs | liver sinusoidal endothelial cells |
| MCDD | methionine- and choline-deficient diet |
| MMF | mycophenolate mofetil |
| MST1/2 | mammalian Ste20-like kinases 1/2 |
| mTOR | mammalian/mechanistic target of rapamycin |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor-κB |
| NK | natural killer cells |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| PAMPs | pathogen-associated molecular patterns |
| PCNA | proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
| PHx | partial hepatectomy |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol 3’-kinase |
| PLTx | partial liver transplantation |
| PRRs | pattern recognition receptors |
| PVL+T | portal vein ligation + hepatic transection |
| PVP | portal venous pressure |
| RTK | receptor tyrosine kinase |
| sIL-6R | soluble IL-6 receptor |
| S6Ks | S6 kinase |
| STAT | signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| TAZ | transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif |
| TEAD | transcriptional enhanced associate domain |
| TGF | transforming growth factor |
| TLRs | Toll-like receptors |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| YAP | Yes-associated protein |
| 4E-BPs | eIF4E-binding proteins |