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. 2020 Nov 12;10:19676. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76961-y

Table 3.

Quality of life before and after education.

Before education (n = 261) After education (n = 261) P-value
mMRC 1.31 ± 0.87 1.27 ± 0.96 0.617
CAT 9.92 ± 5.56 10.78 ± 6.44 0.102
EQ-5D 0.86 ± 0.11 0.85 ± 0.14 0.292
PHQ-9 1.14 ± 2.30 1.56 ± 3.16 0.101

Data are presented as means ± standard deviations (ranges).

CAT COPD assessment test, EQ-5D EuroQol-5D, FSI-10 Feeling of Satisfaction with Inhaler questionnaire, mMRC modified Medical Research Council, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire.