Table 2.

Overview of all IBD patients with COVID-19 who died.

Case number	Age	Gender	Comorbidity	IBD type	IBD duration	Disease activity	IBD medication	Symptoms	GI symptoms	COVID-19 treatment	Outcome
1	80	Male	CVD	UC	45 y	Remission	No	Fever	No	No	Hospital admission, died after 10 days
			COPD					Headache
			Lymphoma					Cough
								Sore throat
								Fatigue
2	86	Male	Diabetes	CD	12 y	Remission	Aminosalicylates	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	No hospital admission, died at home
			Hypertension				Azathioprine
			CVD
			CVA
			NASH
3	76	Female	Diabetes	UC	1 m	Unknown	Aminosalicylates	Fever with chills	Diarrhoea	Hydroxy-chloroquine	Hospital admission, died after 11 days
			Hypertension				Prednisolone	Headache		Antibiotics
			CVD				6-mercaptopurine	Cough
			CVA					Sore throat
			Vascular renal disease					Fatigue
								Shortness of breath
4	83	Female	Hypertension	UC	22 y	Remission	Aminosalicylates	Fever	Nausea	Hydroxy-chloroquine	Hospital admission, died after 16 days
			CVD					Cough		Antibiotics
								Sputum production
								Sore throat
								Fatigue
								Shortness of breath
5	69	Female	Hypertension	CD	2 m	Remission	Prednisolone	Fever	Diarrhoea	Lopinavir	Hospital admission, died after 9 days
							Azathioprine	Fatigue		Antibiotics
								Shortness of breath
6	72	Male	Diabetes	UC	10 y	Mild	Aminosalicylates	Unknown	Diarrhoea	Antibiotics	Admission to intensive care unit, mechanical ventilation, died after 1 day
			Hypertension				Prednisolone
			CVD				Azathioprine
7	77	Male	CVD	UC	9 y	Remission	Aminosalicylates	Fever	Diarrhoea	Chloroquine	Hospital admission, died after 5 days
							Azathioprine	Cough		Antibiotics
								Sputum production
								Fatigue
								Shortness of breath
8	64	Female	Cancer	UC	3 y	Moderate	Prednisolone	Fever	Diarrhoea	No	Hospital admission, died
								Fatigue
								Shortness of breath
9	68	Male	Diabetes	UC	6 y	Remission	No	Cough	Diarrhoea	Chloroquine	Admission to intensive care unit, mechanical ventilation, died after 1 day
			Hypertension					Sputum production		Antibiotics
			CVD					Fatigue
			Asthma					Shortness of breath
10	75	Male	Diabetes	UC	2 y	Remission	No	Chills		Chloroquine	Admission to intensive care unit, mechanical ventilation, died after 3 days
			CVD					Cough
			Asthma					Shortness of breath
			Prostate carcinoma
			Renal insufficiency resulting in kidney transplant
11	78	Female	CVD	UC	16 y	Remission	Aminosalicylates	Cough	Diarrhoea	No	Hospital admission, died after 3 days
			Asthma/COPD					Sputum production
			Mammary carcinoma					Shortness of breath
12	86	Female	Hypertension	UC	56 y	Remission	Aminosalicylates	Cough	No	Unknown	Hospital admission, died after 14 days
			CVD					Fatigue
			CVA					Shortness of breath
13	85	Male	Prostate carcinoma	UC	51 y	Remission	Budesonide	Fever	No	No	Hospital admission, died after 18 days
			Chronic liver disease					Fatigue

CVD, cardiovascular disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVA, cerebrovascular accident; NASH, non-alcoholic steatosis hepatis; GI, gastrointestinal; y, year; m, month; BMI, body mass index; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; IQR, interquartile range; TNF, tumour necrosis factor; UC, ulcerative colitis; CD, Crohn’s disease.